Krízový manažment

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://drepo.uniza.sk/handle/hdluniza/30

Časopis krízový manažment vychádza pravidelne 2 krát za rok. Články sú do časopisu príjmané priebežne. Uzávierky do nasledúceho vydania nového čísla časopisu sú vždy do 15. marca a do 15. októbra. Tabuľka Akceptácia článkov prebieha na základe posúdenia článkov nezávislými oponentmi a rozhodnutia redakčnej rady. Redakcia časopisu akceptuje iba pôvodné články, ktoré ešte neboli uverejnené v žiadnom inom médiu a sú napísané v textovom editore MS Word, rozsah článkov by nemal prekročiť 10 strán formátu A4 a musí byť v súlade so schválenou šablónou, bez číslovania strán. Proces posudzovania článkov sa realizuje formou „Double-blind peer review“.

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 146

3D modelovanie pre potreby simulačnej rekonštrukcie pádu ľudského subjektu z výšky
(University of Žilina, 2023) Kolla, Eduard; Adamová, Veronika
The article presents the methodology for 3D modelling for biomechanical evaluation of falls from the height of a human subject. It focuses on 3D modelling as a base for numerical simulation using multibody modules in the PC-Crash simulation software. Basic steps for the creation of a 3D multibody model of the relevant building structure from a 3D point cloud are presented, as well as the procedure for the creation of a biofidelic female human body model. The multibody model of building structure and a multibody model of the human body can be in the following steps used for comprehensive parametric evaluation of possible fall scenarios using the iterative approach for convergence of trace correspondences.
Aktuálne trendy v oblasti drogovej kriminality
(University of Žilina, 2024) Šoltés, Viktor; Kysela, Filip
Drug crime is a specific type of crime that primarily threatens the life and health of an individual who uses drugs. However, it also has a secondary impact on society, in that drug addicts suffer from health problems, the treatment of which is covered by public health funds. At the same time, the sale of illegal drugs is among the most profitable illegal businesses in the world. New types of drugs are increasingly appearing on the market. Largely young people who are not aware of the health risks and the impact on the rest of their lives resulting from the use of these drugs also become users. The aim of the contribution is to analyse drug crime committed in Slovakia with an emphasis on juveniles and to describe the negative effects of selected drugs, the users of which are mainly these persons. The results of the contribution will bring an innovative view of current forms and trends in the field of drug crime, which will be useful in the implementation of drug crime prevention.
ANALÝZA A NÁVRH VIDEO ANALYTICKÉHO NÁSTROJA PRE MONITOROVANIE NEŠTANDARDNÉHO SPRÁVANIA
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Mariš, Ladislav
Analýza rizika iniciácie usadenej vrstvy prachu smreka vybranými iniciačnými zdrojmi
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2023) Tureková, Ivana; Marková, Iveta
The article evaluates the minimal initiation temperature and hot surface temperature of the spruce dust layer using selected ignition sources. The influence of selected physical properties of wood dust, the size of the contact area between the ignition source and the combustible material, the ignition time, and the thermally degraded area are monitored. The article describes the behaviour of a 15 mm beech dust layer (Beech Fagus silvatica L.) under the action of three potential initiating sources: a hot surface, an electric spiral, and a smouldering cigarette. Prior to the experimental determination of the minimum ignition temperature, the dust moisture was determined and the sieve analysis was performed. The lowest minimum ignition temperature on the hot plate was 280 °C. The ignition mechanism of wood dust was comparable for all initiators investigated, differing in the ignition time and the area of the thermally degraded layer. The least effective was the initiating source of the smouldering cigarette.
Analýza vybraných indikátorov hodnotenia zmeny klímy na území SR (pre účely podpory rozvoja záchranných služieb)
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2021) Marková, Iveta; Monoši, Mikuláš
The development of climate change is evaluated based on trends in long-term time series (1951 - 2018) of individual climatic elements, comparing values of individual years with the standard period in climatology 1961 - 1990 (SAŽP, 2019). The aim of the article is to evaluate climate elements, namely the production of greenhouse gases, average annual air temperature, annual total atmospheric precipitation, drought index and annual soil temperature (soil index). Data presented in the article are obtained from public reports on the state of the environment in the Slovak Republic and other related documents. In 1881 - 2018, Slovakia underwent significant changes in all monitored climatic elements. The most crucial changes occurred in 2017 and 2018.
Analýza výjezdové činnosti jednotek požární ochrany na území okresu Cheb a v příhraniční oblasti
(University of Zilina, 2021) Tomášek, Martin
The article deals with the analysis of emergency incidents of fire protection units in the district of Cheb. The first part of the article deals with the organization of fire protection units and their firefighting areas within the district of Cheb. A considerable part of the article focuses also on the cross-border cooperation with the fire protection units on the other side of the state border. The practical part of the article deals with the statistics of emergency incidents of fire protection units. These emergency incidents have been furthermore analysed in detail according to their type. The following part analyses the emergency incidents of fire protection units in the border area on both sides of the state border. The final part of the article evaluates the results of the analysis of emergency incidents of fire protection units. On the basis of these results improvements in the field of human resources, financial security or technical means for more effective emergency management have been proposed.
Analýza výsledkov aplikácie koncepcie CPTED v zahraničí
(University of Zilina, 2022) Kubalová, Klaudia
The process of designing security into architecture is known as "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design." It includes a design built environment to reduce opportunities and fear of crime. Crime prevention through environmental design can help with reducing the chances of committing crimes and also can provide guidance to property owners on how to protect their property. There is not enough information about the concept in the territory of the Slovak Republic, so the objective of this article is to point out its effectiveness. The effectiveness of the CPTED concept will be demonstrated through an analysis of implemented projects abroad, which have confirmed that the concept is an effective, successful and feasible multidisciplinary prevention strategy.
Aplikácia analytickej viacúrovňovej metódy pri výbere zatepľovacieho materiálu
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Horváthová, Michaela; Makovická - Osvaldová, Linda
The article deals with the selection of four types of insulation material based on the particular criteria. Specifically, it will be a matter of decision among facade insulation materials. We chose four species of the most used thermal insulation materials that are available on the market and are used frequently. The applied method is an analytical multilevel method that allows us to divide the whole problem into hierarchies and then compare two elements together and thus gain the weights of the criteria. Subsequently, we assessed the alternatives. The selected criteria are the price of the material, the thermal coefficient conductivity, flammability class and ignition time of the sample. The method is verified in the software BPMSG AHP priority calculator.
Aspekty mravnostnej kriminality v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky
(University of Žilina, 2024) Adamová, Veronika; Šoltés, Viktor
In the presented article, we focused on the phenomenology of moral criminality in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, primarily derived from statistical data maintained by the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic. Emphasis was placed primarily on the analysis of the state and elucidation of selected offenses of moral criminality, their level, dynamics, and structure. The first chapter describes the fundamental theoretical foundations of the issue from the perspective of criminology (etiology of moral criminality), as well as from the perspective of criminalistics. From a criminalistic perspective, we focused on describing the criminalistic characteristics of moral offenses, which significantly contribute to understanding the causes and conditions of committing these offenses and contribute to the formulation of effective preventive measures. The result of the research and analysis is the recognition of the phenomenology of the selected criminality in domestic conditions and the description of a possible procedure and process for the prevention of moral criminality.
Assessing water consumption and wastewater quality in undergraduate chemistry and pharmacy laboratories: implications for sustainable water resource management and occupational health and safety
(University of Žilina, 2025) Bani, Siphumze; Tandlich, Roman
Academic institutions play a crucial role in fostering skills development, advancing environmental sustainability, and addressing global socio-economic challenges, including those outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A key factor ensuring the effective functioning of universities is the consistent availability and reliable access to clean water. This is especially critical in the face of increasing climate variability. In particular, droughts, which are caused by climate change, pose a significant threat to institutional resilience, operations, and academic continuity. This study focused on quantifying water usage and wastewater generation during Chemistry and Pharmacy undergraduate practical sessions conducted over four weeks. Among the sessions analysed, the highest average consumption of distilled water occurred in Pharmaceutics 4, amounting to 96.50 ± 1.60 L. While Pharmaceutical Chemistry 3 generated the highest average volume of wastewater at 128.70 ± 3.05 L. The most heavily polluted wastewater was recorded in Pharmaceutics 3. The observed average values for key contamination indicators were Total Bacteria of 3.75×10⁴ ± 1.07×10⁴ CFU/100 mL, Chemical Oxygen Demand of 6050.00 ± 450.92 mg/L, Electrical Conductivity of 0.77 ± 0.43 mS/cm, pH of 8.20 ± 0.29, Surface Tension of 39.75 ± 2.99 mN/m, Total Suspended Solids of 273.00 ± 47.81 mg/L, and Turbidity of 263.50 ± 54.71 NTU. The continuation of this research is essential. It will enhance the understanding of water-related risks in academic institutions and contribute significantly to disaster risk management, resource planning, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices in higher education.
Bezpečnosť a ochrana zdravia pri práci s ohľadom na štatistickú klasifikáciu ekonomických činností
(University of Žilina, 2023) Kubás, Jozef; Buganová, Katarína; Sventeková, Eva; Petrlová, Katarína; Cidlinová, Anna
Occupational health and safety is responsible for creating conditions that eliminate the impact of hazardous and harmful factors of the work process or environment on employees. The employer is obliged to report work accidents with the prescribed formalities to the labour inspectorate. The Labour Inspectorate keeps a record of the accidents in question but does not carry out a detailed comparison of the individual factors in the work accident. In order to ascertain the factors influencing the accident, the accident records from the regional inspectorate were analysed and collated. The records were for the period 2012 to 2022. Based on the most common groups of injuries identified in each category, opportunities for improving occupational health and safety were suggested.
Bezpečnosť príslušníkov obecných polícií
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Šoltés, Viktor; Kubás, Jozef; Cidlinová, Anna; Štědrý, Roman
In the context of the occupation of any profession, it is essential to emphasize the level of safety and health at work. Employees performing specific professions who are at increased risk of an accident at work also require a specific approach to safety and health at work. As part of their work, members of the municipal police face a variety of situations in which their safety and health may be compromise. In order to increase the level of safety and health at work at work of members of the municipal police, it is necessary to examine and assess the current state of their safety. The aim of the paper is to analyse the position and evaluate the activities of members of the municipal police, and thus create the conditions for increasing their safety and health.
Bezpečnosť účastníkov cestnej premávky a ich vplyv na vnímanie dopravnej situácie
(University of Žilina, 2023) Ballay, Michal; Macurová, Ľudmila; Kohút, Pavol; Rédl, Miroslav
When analysing an accident scene, one of the significant tasks is to evaluate the driver's ability to perceive the traffic situation according to different aspects. Currently, there are various eye movement measurement systems designed to perform a high-quality reconstruction of the direction of eye movement of road users depending on time. In addition to the basic physiology of the perception of road users, the paper deals with using the Viewpointsystem® measurement system designed to analyse eye movement when perceiving the traffic situation. The article assesses the development of traffic accidents in the Slovak Republic according to the consequences of traffic accidents and categories of road users. As part of determining the decisive moment for a collision situation, an analysis of the direction of the eye movement of the driver of the vehicle during a dangerous traffic situation while driving on a road section located in a rural area is performed.
Bezpečnosť zdravotníckych zariadení
(University of Žilina, 2024) Zelenák, Michal; Kyselák, Jan
The healthcare industry is changing daily. One of the top security issues affecting hospitals today is workplace violence. People rarely act violently without warning. Often, there are indicators that may be overlooked, remain unreported, or, even when reported, are not adequately evaluated and addressed. Healthcare facilities must have policies and procedures that require reporting of threatening or unusual behaviours. Having preventive policies and procedures in place is the first step in mitigating violence and providing a safe and secure hospital. The authors describe how to manage staff more efficiently and implement strategic plans to help acquire resources within a restricted revenue environment. Processes to manage emergent events, provide risk assessments, and evaluate and understand technology.
Bezpečnostní kultura organizace jako nástroj fyzické bezpečnosti
(University of Žilina, 2025) Kotek, Lukáš; Mičulková, Tereza; Král, Pavel
This article examines the development of a safety culture within an organization, with the aim of applying it to more effective safety education, which subsequently serves as a key safety measure. The article introduces the authors’ new concept of the pillars of physical security and the philosophy of the security system as an interconnected security ecosystem. It also outlines important areas of safety education that play a crucial role in managing security incidents and explains the core principles of a safety culture. Finally, using an example of implementation in a selected organization, it illustrates possible approaches to building such a culture and presents specific steps and elements that we used to cultivate it.
Bezpečnostní opatření ve zdravotnických zařízeních: analýza a doporučení
(University of Žilina, 2025) Kosáčková, Jitka; Havránková, Renata
This article addresses security measures in healthcare facilities, focusing on hospitals as soft targets exposed to increasing threats. The aim is to analyse current protection systems and propose measures to enhance resilience. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the research included analysis of legislation, technical standards, internal guidelines, and a comparison of security practices in selected Czech hospitals. The outcome is the MOBIZ methodology, which emphasises clear responsibilities, continuous staff training, and the involvement of all organizational levels. Pilot testing confirmed its applicability and demonstrated that an integrated approach combining technical, organisational, and human factors effectively reduces risks and strengthens resilience in healthcare facilities.
Činnosti informačnej kancelárie pre obete trestných činov
(University of Žilina, 2024) Kvašňovská, Katarína
The article deals with the issue of helping victims of crimes. It describes the National Project of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic entitled "Improving the access of victims of crimes to services and creating contact points for victims". The activity of these contact points - Information offices - is presented in the contribution.
Comparison of mathematical models of regression analysis on youth crime and delinquency
(University of Žilina, 2025) Hubočan, Samuel; Šoltés, Viktor
This paper presents a comparative analysis of regression models applied to juvenile crime and minors’ delinquency in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the research is to identify the most appropriate mathematical model for predicting the future development of juvenile crime and minors’ delinquency, based on official statistical data from the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic for the period 2010–2024. The research analyses linear, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, and power regression models, and evaluates their reliability using the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that the logarithmic model is the most suitable for the state and rate of minors’ delinquency (R² = 0.8526; R² = 0.8819), while the polynomial model (R² = 0.981; R² = 0.968) proved to be the most reliable for the state and rate of juvenile crime. An analysis of demographic trends and the crime index reveal a downward trend in both groups, with the prediction models indicating a continuation of this trend. The research provides important information for the development of preventive strategies and policies aimed at reducing youth crime. The research also highlights the fact that, although crime and delinquency show a declining tendency, schools are increasingly facing the emergence of violent socio-pathological phenomena. The findings of this study can serve as a starting dataset for future research on direct criminogenic factors.
Cost-benefit analysis as a tool to strengthen organisational cyber resilience
(University of Žilina, 2025) Kampová, Katarína; Madleňák, Matúš; Mačuha, Timotej; Hromada, Martin; Hubočan, Samuel
Organisations face a wide range of cyber threats with significant operational, financial and reputational impacts. Strengthening resilience therefore requires not only technical and organisational measures, but also clear economic justification. Cost–Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a well-established method that compares the costs of security measures with their benefits, such as reducing the likelihood of incidents, limiting their impact or shortening recovery times. In line with NIS2 and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO/IEC 27005:2023, CBA supports proportionate, risk-based and cost-effective security. This paper outlines the methodology, its role in decision-making, and a practical example of its application in enhancing cyber resilience and trust.
Crisis (un)preparedness in the healthcare sector in the Czech Republic
(University of Zilina, 2022) Klementová, Iveta
This article deals with crisis (un)preparedness in health care in the Czech Republic. In the descriptive part we can find the current state of knowledge of crisis preparedness in the Czech Republic, including a description of individual institutions working in this field. Emphasis is also placed on the connection with the current legislation describing crisis preparedness in health care, i.e. the role of the Ministry of Health, health stations, ambulance services or hospitals. The descriptive part concludes that the currently set system has its loopholes. Therefore the article also suggests possible improvements in chapter 2. It focuses on conducting a thorough risk analysis, crisis planning and its prompt updating, and, last but not least, it also points out the method of verification of the set rules, i.e. exercises. The present article is a communication.