Krízový manažment - Ročník 24.; Číslo 2/2025

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    Bezpečnostní opatření ve zdravotnických zařízeních: analýza a doporučení
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Kosáčková, Jitka; Havránková, Renata
    This article addresses security measures in healthcare facilities, focusing on hospitals as soft targets exposed to increasing threats. The aim is to analyse current protection systems and propose measures to enhance resilience. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the research included analysis of legislation, technical standards, internal guidelines, and a comparison of security practices in selected Czech hospitals. The outcome is the MOBIZ methodology, which emphasises clear responsibilities, continuous staff training, and the involvement of all organizational levels. Pilot testing confirmed its applicability and demonstrated that an integrated approach combining technical, organisational, and human factors effectively reduces risks and strengthens resilience in healthcare facilities.
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    Vlastná ochrana ako cesta k zvyšovaniu bezpečnosti na univerzitách
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Veľas, Andrej
    The article focuses on the protection of university campuses as soft targets, with an emphasis on the possibilities of applying self-protection under Act No. 473/2005 Coll. on the Provision of Private Security Services. The first part analyses the Slovak legal framework that allows universities to establish their own security department with the powers of a private security service, including the use of physical security equipment and, with the employer’s consent, weapons. The second part provides an international comparison of university security models, with special attention given to campus police in the USA as fully fledged police forces, the British model of internal security services, and campus protection systems in other countries. The result is an analytical table summarising the legal regulations, powers, and requirements of the individual models. Based on this comparison, the article recommends a hybrid self-protection model for Slovak universities that would combine the advantages of an internal security service with close cooperation with state and municipal police. The aim of the article is to support discussion on enhancing security in the university environment and to contribute to the development of methodological procedures for the protection of soft targets in the education sector.